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Končar-class missile boat
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Končar-class missile boat : ウィキペディア英語版
Končar-class missile boat

The ''Končar''-class is a class of six missile boats built for the Yugoslav Navy during the late 1970s at Tito's Shipyard Kraljevica, SR Croatia. The boats featured a mixture of Western and Eastern equipment, including Soviet anti-ship missiles and Swedish guns.
During the Croatian War of Independence one ship, ''Vlado Ćetković'', was captured by Croatian forces while being overhauled. It was eventually commissioned with the Croatian Navy as ''Šibenik'' and is still in use. The remaining five ships were relocated to Montenegro, entering service with the new FR Yugoslav Navy, with three of them being decommissioned in the early 2000s. The last two ships of the class are planned to be modified as patrol boats for service with the Montenegrin Navy.
== Description ==
The ''Končar'' class was developed by the Brodarski institut (BI) from Zagreb. The six-strong class was built at the Tito's Kraljevica Shipyard from 1977 to 1979 with all six ships being named after People's Heroes of Yugoslavia. The ships measure in length, with a beam and draught. The hull, similar to the Swedish ''Spica'' class, is made of steel with an aluminium superstructure. Fully loaded they displace and are manned by a crew of 30.
The class utilizes a CODAG engine configuration for propulsion. Mounted on four shafts, two MTU 16V 538 TB91 diesel engines are used for economical cruising while two RR Marine Proteus 52 M gas turbines are used for achieving high speeds. Cruising speed is while the maximum achievable speed is . Travelling at a near maximum speed of 38 knots, the ships have a maximum range of . Powered by diesel engines only and travelling at a speed of they have a range of , with exact numbers varying from source to source. Endurance is between five to seven days.
Gun armament of the class consists of two mounted on the bow and towards the stern. During the development phase, the designers planned on using French Exocet anti-ship missiles as the class's main weapon system. However, due to the high price the French asked for the missile, possibly because of political reasons, the project was changed and two Soviet P-20 (SS-N-2B) were used instead. Self-defense measures include two Wallop Barricade chaff launchers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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